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PTS1220 Spectrum Analyzer

 
spectrum-analyzer
 
 

 General Description

The PTS1220 is a high quality synthesized Spectrum Analyzer module designed for use in the laboratory or out in the field.  This spectrum analyzer covers the frequency range of 10 kHz to 1.2 GHz, but is usable from 5 kHz to 1.4 GHz. The PTS1220 can either be used with an oscilloscope or computer for its display.  If an oscilloscope is to be used, the oscilloscope is set to thx`x`e X-Y mode and the PTS1220 is connected using the X,Y,Z (horizontal, vertical and intensity modulation) inputs of the oscilloscope.  When a computer is used, the PTS1220 connects to the computer using the RS232 and USB input ports.

Key Features

  • 10 kHz to 1.2 GHz frequency range.
  • Synthesized operation.  Accurate center frequency setting.
  • Direct digital synthesis.  Tune center frequency in 10 Hz increments.
  • Six resolution bandwidths from 1 MHz down to 300 Hz
  • Tracking Generator option, ideal for testing filters.
  • Signal Generator option with AM and FM modulation.
  • AM/FM receiver option. Listen to signals off-air.
  • 100 Watt RF input capability option.
  • Links with computer or oscilloscope.
  • Software available to drive PTS1220 from computer and record waveforms on computer.

 

PTS1220 used with laptop computer

PTS1220 used with oscilloscope

spectrum-analyser

Spectrum-Analyzer

Synthesized Operation

The PTS1220 spectrum analyzer uses direct digital synthesis to accurately display the centre frequency.  This means the centre frequency can simply be entered via the keyboard or set with a rotary encoder to a resolution of 10 Hz (100 Hz above 1 GHz).

Keyboard or Rotary Knob Control

Parameters such as Center Frequency, Reference Level, Span, Resolution Bandwidth etc can easily be changed either by entering the parameter via the 30 button keyboard or by using the rotary encoder.  The rotary encoder allows fast, easy, changing of parameters and arrow keys select what digit is to be changed.  For example, when changing the center frequency with the rotary encoder, the arrow keys are used so that the rotary encoder increments in either 10 Hz, 100 Hz, 1 kHz, 10 kHz, 100 kHz, 1 MHz, 10 MHz or 100 MHz increments.  Most parameters are set in a similar fashion.

Very Large Amplitude Range

The PTS1220 spectrum analyzer has built in attenuators and pre amplifiers to allow signals to be measured over a 180 dB range.  The standard unit measures signals from +23 dBm to - 130 dBm.  Option 04 extends this range from +50 dBm (100 watts) to - 130 dBm, an amazing 180 dB of measurement range!

Six Resolution Bandwidths and Seventeen Spans gives great Flexibility

The PTS1220 spectrum analyzer has resolution bandwidths of 1 MHz, 300 kHz, 100 kHz, 25 kHz, 3 kHz and 300 Hz.  Spans from 120 MHz per division all the way down to 1 kHz per division and zero span, allows signals to be displayed exactly the way you want.  No spectrum analyzer in this price range has a 300 Hz resolution bandwidth.  This not only allows very low amplitudes to be measured, but also Bessel Function displays can be easily seen.  Very accurate measurement (< 1 % error) of FM deviation can also be made.

Best Phase Noise in its Class

Phase noise if often overlooked, but is one of the most important features of a spectrum analyzer.  The PTS1220 synthesized spectrum analyzer has the best phase noise in its class.  Typical phase noise is -90 dBc/Hz at a 10 kHz offset and -80 dBc at a 2 kHz offset.  Residual FM is < 50 Hz. 

Optional Internal tracking Generator is also a Signal Generator with AM and FM Modulation!

Tracking Generator

Option 01 is an internally fitted 10 kHz to 1.2 GHz Tracking Generator.  The tracking generator allows filters or duplexers to be measured with sweeps from 1 kHz per division all the way up to 120 MHz per division.  Option 05 adds a directional coupler.  Return loss measurements can be made on antennas or any circuit that is connected to the coupler port.  This effectively makes the PTS1220 into a simple Network Analyzer, at a fraction of the price.

Signal Generator

On top of this the tracking generator also functions as a signal generator.  Set the span to 0 kHz and the tracking generator becomes a signal generator.  The output level can be adjusted from -10 dBm to -100 dBm in 1 dB steps.  Option 02 adds AM and FM modulation to the signal generator.  AM modulation up to 96% and FM deviation up to 200 kHz make the signal generator really useful.

AM / FM Receiver with Modulation Meter Capability

Option 03 ads an AM and FM receiver with built in loudspeaker.  This option is great for listening to signals off air. Interfering signals can now be easily identified by simply enabling the receiver.  AM and FM modulation can be accurately measured using the computer or oscilloscope display.

100 Watt High Power RF Input

Option 04 adds a 30 dB internally fitted attenuator.  This allows up to 100 watts of RF power to be applied to the spectrum analyzer.  Thus transmitter spurious can now be easily and accurately measured.

High Quality of Construction

The PTS1220 is made to the highest standards.  All RF circuits are housed in aluminum encloses which have been milled out of solid pieces of aluminum.  These modules sit on a steel base plate with a motherboard connecting all the modules.  This motherboard uses standard IDC,D sub and SMB connectors, which offer better reliability.  Fault finding becomes easy, as each circuit is housed in individual aluminum modules, making module replacement simply.  This greatly speeds up servicing.

 

PTS1220 Specifications @ 23 °C

 Specification Parameter

Special Condition

Specification

Comments

Center Frequency

 

10 kHz to 1200 MHz Usable 5 kHz  1400 MHz
Center Freq. Display Accuracy Span 1 kHz ± (3 ppm + 50% Span) Span is quoted as kHz/div.
Center Frequency  Resolution 10 kHz to 999.9999 MHz 10 Hz Steps

 100 Hz > 1 GHz

Reference Oscillator Unit set to Internal Ref 10 MHz ± 3 ppm High stability options
Frequency Span

 

1 kHz to 120 MHz 17 spans in total
Resolution Bandwidth

 

300 Hz to 1 MHz 6 in total
RF Input Impedance

 

50 ohm

 

Amplitude Measurement Range

 

+23 dBm to -130 dBm  
RF and IF Attenuators

 

RF 0 - 50 dB.    IF  0 - 10 dB  
Reference Level Accuracy

 

± 2 dB

 

Dynamic Range on screen

 

75 dB  
Vertical linearity error

 

< 1 dB Over 70 dB range
Frequency Response

 

± 2 dB 5 kHz to 1200 MHz

Phase Noise

Span at 10 kHz/div

-90 dBc/Hz

 

Residual FM Span @ 1 kHz / div < 50 Hz p-p Audio 300 - 3400 Hz
Residual Responses

Input terminated in 50 Ω

< -90 dBm

3 MHz to 1200 MHz

Second Harmonic Distortion Input Level -30 dBm max. -65 dBc to -70 dBc

Frequency Related

Third Order Intermod Distortion Input Level -40 dBm max. -70 dBc Two signals >1 MHz apart

Other Input Related Spurious

Input Level -30 dBm

-60 dBc

 

Cal Output Frequency

 

100 MHz

 

Cal Output Level Accuracy

 

-30 dBm ± 1 dB

 

Option 01: Tracking Generator

Tracking Generator Frequency

 

10 kHz to 1200 MHz Usable from 5 kHz
Frequency Setting Resolution

0 to 999.9999 MHz

10 Hz

 100 Hz > 1 GHz
Output Level

 

-10 dBm to -100 dBm Settable in 1 dB steps
Harmonic Output

 

-25 dBc

 

Non Harmonic Spurious

 

-40 dBc

 

Option 02: AM / FM Modulation (needs option 01 installed)

AM Audio Level Required  

Rear In BNC Connector

55 mV rms

For 100% AM Mod Depth

AM Mod Distortion

1 kHz into rear in BNC

< 3% @ 1 kHz

At 0 to 80% AM Mod

AM Frequency Response Rear In BNC Connector 200 Hz to > 25 kHz ± 3 dB
FM Modulation Rear In BNC Connector 0 to 250 kHz

 

FM Frequency Response Rear In BNC Connector 10 Hz to 80 kHz ± 3 dB.

Option 03: AM / FM Receiver (needs option 01 installed)

FM Receiver Sensitivity Span set to 0 kHz / div -95 dBm For 20 dB SINAD
AM Receiver Sensitivity Span set to 0 kHz / div -85 dBm

 

Demodulation

 

AM: 0 to 95%

FM: 0 to 230 kHz

 

AM Freq Response

 

100 Hz to >25 kHz ± 3 dB
FM Freq Response

 

10 Hz to 25 kHz ± 3 dB.  Usable to < 2 Hz.
Residual AM

 

< 0.5% rms 300 to 3400 Hz bandwidth
Residual FM

 

< 50 Hz rms 300 to 3400 Hz bandwidth
Audio Filters

 

Wide, Bandpass, Low

 

Option 04: High Level Input Port

RF-In Port Input Power

 

100 watts max Power for 20 secs max

General

Operating Temperature

 

0 °C to +40 °C

 

Dimensions of PTS1220 Module

 

440  x 300 x 85 (mm) Weight = 11 kg
Power Supply

 

115 or 230 VAC Selectable on rear panel
 

Brochures

 
PTS1220 Spectrum Analyzer